What action should a client who has undergone a hypophysectomy avoid to prevent increased intracranial pressure?

After a hypophysectomy, a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the pituitary gland, it is essential to monitor and manage intracranial pressure to prevent complications. Bending over at the waist can increase the intrathoracic pressure, leading to a rise in intracranial pressure. This is particularly critical after such a cerebral surgery, as any increase in pressure could jeopardize the healing process and potentially lead to complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage or increased risk of hemorrhage.

Maintaining a neutral and upright posture helps mitigate these risks. It is important for patients to follow guidelines that promote stable intracranial pressure, which includes avoiding movements that could exacerbate the situation, such as bending over at the waist.

Other activities, like drinking lots of water, eating high-fiber foods, and bending the knees when lowering the body, do not have the same direct impact on intracranial pressure and are generally acceptable or beneficial for recovery.